| Explains financial decision-making processes in firms and analyzes financial statements using ratio and cash flow analysis techniques. |
| Applies capital budgeting methods (e.g., NPV, IRR, Payback) and cost of capital calculations to evaluate investment and financing alternatives. |
| Analyzes short-term and long-term financing strategies, working capital management decisions, and capital structure choices in terms of risk and return trade-offs. |
| Evaluates corporate financial performance and financial planning decisions by assessing dividend policy, risk management practices, and value creation for the firm. |