Periodontology is a specialty that focuses on the health of the gums and the bone structures surrounding the tooth roots, as well as the treatment of diseases affecting these tissues. Treating periodontal diseases, which are common in society, plays a crucial role in preventing potential tooth loss.
Gummy smile occurs when a patient's gums are excessively visible while smiling, causing discomfort. In suitable cases, procedures can be performed on the gums, teeth, or lips to reduce excessive gum visibility and provide an aesthetically pleasing smile.
Over time, bacterial plaque hardens at the junction between the teeth and gums, forming a layer known as tartar. Microbial dental plaque and tartar cause inflammation in the gums. Therefore, regular dental check-ups and tartar cleaning under the supervision of a dentist are recommended.
In cases where non-surgical periodontal treatment is insufficient, a surgical procedure is performed to lift the gums, allowing thorough cleaning and correction of the affected tooth, tooth root, and bone surfaces.
Gum recession caused by local or generalized factors can be corrected in suitable cases using a connective tissue graft taken from the palate or with localized surgical techniques.